Do you want to start a hydroponics farm? This is the article for you.
Requirements of Hydroponic System
While there exists a multitude of diverse and innovative approaches to designing hydroponic systems, it is crucial to note that the fundamental prerequisites for success in this field remain consistent across all methods. These fundamental requirements serve as the backbone of hydroponics, providing a solid foundation for optimal plant growth and development.
Water
Before filling the basin, it is miles beneficial to check the pH of the water and test for any current minerals or chemical compounds that might be unfavorable to the plants. If the water has an imbalanced pH, it might be sensible to buy purified, filtered water with an impartial pH. This will make it less complicated to regulate the pH and hold the plants’ health. Identifying any water-associated troubles can help in troubleshooting any boom problems. It can be useful to put money into a pH checker to frequently display pH levels.
For hydroponic systems, reverse osmosis (RO) water is the desired choice. This purification method yields water that is 98-99% pure, making it simpler to preserve the right stability of plant nutrients. Additionally, unique hydroponic equipment is important to screen water pH.
Water Basins
To provide water for the plants, you need a basin or reservoir. Gardeners have employed various containers, such as household storage bins or empty buckets, as basins. It is advisable to choose a basin that allows for easy monitoring of water usage and quick top-offs. The size of the basin depends on the plant size and quantity. The reservoirs (the tank that holds the water) range from a few liters to 20 liters or more.
Covered basins can prevent algae accumulation, although this may not be feasible with wick systems. It is crucial to keep track of the water and frequency of water addition. Whenever changing fertilizers for different growth stages, the water should be replaced. Depending on the specific hydroponic system being used, a water pump may also be necessary.
Water pump
You’ll also need to purchase a water pump. This pump helps to circulate the hydroponic water throughout your system. You can find water pumps for the hydroponic system at most hardware stores or online.
However, some hydroponic systems, such as Kratky hydroponic systems, don’t require a water pump. Price Ksh. 1500 – 2000. They can suit your needs when you want to start a hydroponics farm.
Delivery System
A nutrient delivery system will help to make sure that your plants receive the optimal levels of nutrients in the correct ratios. Commonly referred to as fertigation, a nutrient delivery system injects fertilizers and other water-soluble solutions into an irrigation line
A delivery system is a connection to pump the nutrients closer to the basis of the plant life into the developing chamber. This is the maximum truthful shape that you could construct with widespread PVC tubing and connectors or blue/black vinyl tubing and connectors.
Grow Light
Because your plants will grow entirely indoors, the installation of artificial light is a key feature for the crops’ survival. For small hydroponic container gardens, light can be acquired by open windows during the day. However, for a commercial hydroponics system, you will need a good installation of artificial light sources. Installation of artificial light in Hydroponics systems primarily depends on the type of crop you intend to grow since different plants require different amounts of light.
Fluorescent lights provide bright lighting without harsh heat, making them perfect for your hydroponic garden. However, variation in the light spectrum is important in different stages of plant growth. Different light spectra promote different processes in plants. For example, Violet light from 400nm to 500nm promotes seed germination, Blue light spectrum from 500nm to 600nm stimulates sturdy, strong plant stems and prevents plants from falling over, and Red light spectrum from 700nm to 800nm promotes photosynthesis in plants and is also required by plants in the growth stage.
